New research shows that men and women with panic disorder often turn to different substances to cope with their symptoms. The study highlights important differences that could help doctors improve treatment plans for patients struggling with anxiety and addiction.
Men with panic disorder are more likely to use alcohol, marijuana, and stimulants. Women, however, tend to rely more on prescription medications like anti-anxiety pills and sleep aids. Experts say this may be because men often try to manage their symptoms on their own, while women are more likely to seek medical help.
Panic disorder causes sudden, overwhelming fear and physical symptoms like chest pain and dizziness. Many people use drugs or alcohol to calm these feelings, but this can lead to dependence and other health problems. Women face unique risks because their bodies react differently to substances. They may become addicted faster and experience stronger side effects. Hormonal changes, pregnancy, and stress can also influence their substance use.
Doctors recommend better screening for drug and alcohol use in panic disorder patients, especially women taking prescription medications. Treatments like therapy, support groups, and stress-reduction techniques may help reduce reliance on substances. The study suggests that personalized care based on gender differences could lead to better recovery outcomes.
This research emphasizes the need for tailored approaches in mental health care. Understanding how men and women cope differently with panic disorder can help medical professionals provide more effective support.
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