Health authorities across Africa are stepping up efforts to control the spread of mpox, a contagious disease previously known as monkeypox. The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) have jointly released an enhanced response plan to address the growing threat. This comes as several African nations report increasing cases, raising concerns about wider transmission.
Mpox causes painful skin rashes, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. While most patients recover within weeks, the disease can be severe for pregnant women, newborns, and people with weakened immune systems. The virus spreads through close physical contact, including touching contaminated surfaces or infected individuals.
The new strategy prioritizes early detection by improving laboratory testing and training healthcare workers to recognize symptoms quickly. Another key focus is ensuring fair access to vaccines and treatments, particularly for high-risk populations in remote areas. Public awareness campaigns will also teach communities how to reduce infection risks through proper hygiene and safe social practices.
Recent data shows over 90,000 global mpox cases since 2022, with Africa experiencing persistent outbreaks. Women face unique challenges as caregivers often in close contact with sick family members, yet many lack access to protective measures. Health experts stress that without urgent action, the virus could spread further across the continent.
“This updated plan combines stronger health systems with community empowerment,” said Dr. Jean Kaseya, Director of Africa CDC. WHO officials added that research into gender-specific impacts will be expanded, as past studies primarily focused on male patients.
The collaboration between African and international health agencies marks a critical step in preventing future outbreaks. By combining medical resources with education, the initiative aims to protect vulnerable groups and stop mpox before it becomes a larger crisis.
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